Spring
2003 MT Poll Codebook
************************************************************
Q:
HELLO2
Hello,
this is _____, a college student calling from Middle Tennessee State
University.
We're conducting a statewide public opinion poll on several
important
issues.[REPEAT THIS INTRO EACH TIME YOU NEED TO INTRODUCE YOURSELF]
To keep things random, may I please speak
with the *youngest male* age
18 or older who is at home right now?
[IF NO MALE AGE 18 OR OLDER IS AT HOME:]
In that case, may I please
speak with the *oldest female* age 18 or
older who is at home right now?
[WHEN
RIGHT PERSON IS ON THE LINE]: Sounds like you're the one I'd like to
talk
to. If you'll let me interview you, we'll keep your answers confidential.
Of
course, you don't have to answer any question you don't want to, and
you can
stop at any time. Also, if you don't have an opinion on an issue,
just
tell me and we'll go to the next questions. May I begin?
1 YES
(GO TO FIRST QUESTION)
2 NO
(STOP INTERVIEW)
3
PERSON WANTS TO BE CALLED BACK LATER
4 NOT A
HOME PHONE (BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT, PAY PHONE, ETC.)
************************************************************
Q:
BYENOW2
TOUGH
LUCK! HANG IN THERE. PRESS ANY KEY TO END THE
INTERVIEW,
THEN CLICK ON THE PHRASE THAT DESCRIBES
WHAT
HAPPENED.
[IF YOU
DIDN'T MEAN TO END THE INTERVIEW, PRESS "ESC"
TO BACK
UP]
************************************************************
Q:
CALLBACK
[PRESS
ANY KEY, CHOOSE "CALL BACK," THEN TRY TO GET THE
FIRST
NAME OF THE PERSON WE NEED TO TALK TO AS WELL AS A
GOOD
TIME TO CALL BACK]
[IF YOU
DIDN'T MEAN TO END THE INTERVIEW, PRESS "ESC"
TO BACK
UP]
************************************************************
Q:
MAINPROB
First,
tell me in your own words: What do you think is the
number
one problem confronting the state of Tennessee at
this
time?
[CHOOSE
ONE OF THE GENERAL CATEGORIES BELOW IF THE PERSON'S
ANSWER
SEEMS TO FIT THERE. OTHERWISE, CHOOSE "OTHER," TYPE
IN A
SUMMARY OF THE PERSON'S ANSWER, THEN CLICK "OK."]
1 High
crime
2
Government inefficiency and waste
3 The
poor state of education
4 The
poor state of health services and health insurance
5 High
taxes
6
Outdated or unfair tax system
7
Terrorism
8 Poor
economy
9
Other:
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
OTHPROB
[TYPE A
SHORT SUMMARY OF THE PERSON'S ANSWER]
[THEN
PRESS 'ENTER' TO CONTINUE]
[IF NO
ANSWER, TYPE 'NO ANSWER.']
************************************************************
Q:
APPREZ
Do you
approve or disapprove of the way George Bush is
handling
his job as President?
1
Approve
2
Disapprove
x Don't
know/not applicable
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
GOVAPP
Do you
approve or disapprove of the way Phil
Bredesen
[BREAD-uh-sen] is handling his job
as
governor?
1
Approve
2
Disapprove
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
APLEG
Do you
approve or disapprove of the job the Democratic
leaders
in the Tennessee State Legislature are doing?
1
Approve
2
Disapprove
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
TENGOING
In
general, are you satisfied with the way things are going
in
Tennessee at this time?
1
Satisfied
2
Dissatisfied
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
TENNECON
How
would you rate economic conditions in Tennessee today -
as
excellent, good, only fair, or poor?
1
Excellent
2 Good
3 Only
fair
4 Poor
x (DO
NOT READ) Refused
r (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
************************************************************
Q:
GOVSAL
Do you
happen to have heard that Governor Phil Bredesen has
decided
to return his eighty-five-thousand-dollar salary to
the
state?
["BREDESEN"
IS PRONOUNCED "BREAD-uh-sen"]
1 Yes
2 No
x Don't
know/not applicable
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
GOVCRED
Do you
think most Tennesseans, regardless of political
affiliation,
will think more favorably of Governor Bredesen
for
returning his salary to the state?
["BREDESEN"
IS PRONOUNCED "BREAD-uh-sen"]
1 Yes
2 No
x Don't
know/not applicable
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
GOVPAIN
Do you
think Governor Bredesen's returning his salary to the
state
is a sacrifice for him and his family, or not a
sacrifice
for him and his family?
["BREDESEN"
IS PRONOUNCED "BREAD-uh-sen"]
1 Yes,
a sacrifice
2 No,
not a sacrifice
x Don't
know/not applicable
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
GOVWELTH
How
much total personal wealth do you think Governor
Bredesen
possesses? Would you say he's worth less than a
million
dollars ... between a million and 500 million ...
between
500 million and a billion ... or more than a billion
dollars?
["BREDESEN"
IS PRONOUNCED "BREAD-uh-sen"]
1 Less
than a million
2
Between a million and 500 million
3
Between 500 million and a billion
4 More
than a billion dollars
x Don't
know/not applicable
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
GTROOPS
Now a
few questions about the situation in Iraq
Would
you favor or oppose sending American ground troops to
the
Persian Gulf in an attempt to remove Saddam Hussein from
power
in Iraq?
1 Favor
2
Oppose
3 No
opinion
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q: OKUN
Some
people say they would support invading Iraq with U.S.
ground
troops only if certain conditions were true. For each
of the
following conditions, please say whether you would
favor
or oppose invading Iraq with U.S. ground troops if it
were
true. How about if ...
C:
WORDING ALTERNATED AT RANDOM
C: IF
IRAQKEY1 = 1, WORDING WAS "The United Nations *supported* invading
Iraq?"
C: IF
IRAQKEY1 = 2, WORDING WAS "The United Nations *opposed* invading
Iraq?"
1 Favor
2
Oppose
3 No
opinion
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
OKCONGRS
How
about if ...
[IF
NECESSARY: "Would your favor or oppose invading Iraq
with
U.S. ground troops if ...]
C:
WORDING ALTERNATED AT RANDOM
C: IF
IRAQKEY2 = 1, WORDING WAS "Congress *supported* invading Iraq?"
C: IF
IRAQKEY2 = 2, WORDING WAS "Congress *opposed* invading Iraq?"
1 Favor
2
Oppose
3 No
opinion
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
OKOTHERS
How
about if ...
[IF
NECESSARY: "Would your favor or oppose invading Iraq
with
U.S. ground troops if ...]
C:
WORDING ALTERNATED AT RANDOM
C: IF
IRAQKEY3 = 1, WORDING WAS "Other countries participated in invading
Iraq?"
C: IF
IRAQKEY3 = 2, WORDING WAS "The United states had to invade Iraq
alone?"
1 Favor
2
Oppose
3 No
opinion
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPTRANS
We are
faced with many problems in Tennessee, none of which
can be
solved easily or inexpensively. I'm going to name
some of
these problems, and for each one I'd like you to
tell me
whether you think we're spending too much money on
it, too
little money, or about the right amount. Here's the
first
one ...
[PRESS
ANY KEY TO CONTINUE]
************************************************************
Q:
SPTNCARE
How
about TennCare, the program that insures poor
people?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPWELFAR
What
about welfare programs for the poor?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPUNIVS
What
about state Universities?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPCOLTEK
What
about Community Colleges and Technical Schools?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPHWYREP
What
about highway maintenance?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPHWYBLD
What
about new highway construction?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPENVIRO
What
about the environment?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPHSEDUC
What
about elementary and secondary education?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPLAWENF
What
about state law enforcement agencies?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPHCAPPD
What
about programs for the handicapped?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPRTRDED
What
about programs for the mentally retarded?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPFOSTER
What
about foster care services?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPMHELTH
What
about mental health?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SPMTRANS
What
about mass transportation, including bus and rail
service?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "... are we spending too much, too
little,
or about the right amount?]
1 Too
little
2 About
right
3 Too
much
x Don't
know
r
Refused
************************************************************
Q:
BUDSOLVE
As you
may know, last year's sales tax hike left Tennessee
still
short of money to fund the budget. Do you think
C:
WORDING ALTERNATED RANDOMLY. SEE NOTE BELOW
["BREDESEN"
IS PRONOUNCED "BREAD-uh-sen"]
C: THE REST
OF THIS QUESTION WAS ALTERNATED RANDOMLY AS FOLLOWS:
C:
Governor Phil Bredesen can solve the state's future budget
C:
problems with cuts in the budget and greater efficiency, or
C: will
a future tax hike be necessary after this year?
C: OR
C: a
future tax hike will be necessary after this year, or can
C:
Governor Phil Bredesen solve the state's future budget
C:
problems with cuts in the budget and greater efficiency?
1 Can
solve with cuts/efficiency
2 Tax
hike necessary
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
INCTAX
In
general, would you strongly favor ... favor ... oppose
... or
strongly oppose establishing a state personal income
tax, or
aren't you sure?
1 Strongly
favor
2 Favor
3 Not
sure
4
Oppose
5
Strongly Oppose
x Don't
know/No opinion (volunteered only)
r Not
applicable/Refused (volunteered only)
************************************************************
Q:
TAXSALES
How
about an income tax plan that included ending the sales
tax on
groceries and lowering the sales tax on other items?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "Would you *strongly* favor, favor,
oppose,
or *strongly* oppose a state personal income tax
that
included such a measure? Or aren't you sure about
that?]
1
Strongly favor
2 Favor
3 Not
sure
4
Oppose
5
Strongly oppose
6 Don't
know
7 No
answer
************************************************************
Q:
TAXEXMPT
How
about an income tax plan with an exemption for the first
$15,000
of each taxpayer's income?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "Would you *strongly* favor, favor,
oppose,
or *strongly* oppose a state personal income tax
that
included such a measure? Or aren't you sure about
that?]
1
Strongly favor
2 Favor
3 Not
sure
4
Oppose
5
Strongly oppose
x Don't
know
r No
answer
************************************************************
Q:
TAXFLAT
How
about a "flat" income tax plan that charged everyone the
same
amount per dollar of income?
[IF
NECESSARY, ADD: "Would you *strongly* favor, favor,
oppose,
or *strongly* oppose a state personal income tax
that
included such a measure? Or aren't you sure about
that?]
1
Strongly favor
2 Favor
3 Not
sure
4
Oppose
5
Strongly oppose
x Don't
know
r No
answer
************************************************************
Q:
SPIRAL
Now,
think about an income tax plan that included ending
the
sales tax on groceries and lowering the sales tax on
other
items. Suppose you arrived early for an appointment
and
were sitting in a waiting room with five other people
who
were discussing taxes. Imagine also that one of these
people
...
C: The
word "OPPOSES" or "SUPPORTS" was shown here, which ever
C:
reflected the opposite of the respondent's answer to TAXSALES.
C: If
respondent expressed ambiguity or refusal on TAXSALES,
C:
either "OPPOSES" or "SUPPORTS" was shown at random.
... an
income tax that would end the sales tax on groceries
and
lower other sales taxes. Would you discuss your own
point
of view with that person?
1 Yes,
would discuss
2 No,
would not discuss
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
CURMAJOR
Now,
regardless of your own opinion, what do you think? Are
most of
the people in Tennessee for or against an income tax
that
would end the sales tax on groceries and lower other
sales
taxes?
1 For
2
Against
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
FUTMAJOR
What do
you think will happen in the future - what will
people's
view be like in a year's time? Will more people or
fewer
people favor an income tax that would end the sales
tax on
groceries and lower other sales taxes?
1 More
favor
2 Fewer
favor
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
HARTVIL
There
have been some news stories recently about the city of
Hartsville.
What were these stories about? If you don't
know,
that's OK. Just say so.
1 A
proposed uranium enrichment plant
2 Some
other answer
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
WHERENUK
There
have been some news stories recently about building a
uranium
processing plant in Tennessee. Do you happen to
recall
what city or town was involved? If you don't know,
that's
OK. Just say so.
1
Hartsville or Trousdale County
2 Some
other answer
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
NUKOTHER
[TYPE A
SUMMARY OF THE PERSON'S ANSWER]
[THEN
HIT 'ENTER' TO CONTINUE]
************************************************************
Q:
NUKTRAN1
Many
people are concerned about the safety of various kinds
of
power plants. I'm going to ask you about four kinds of
power
plants. For each, I'd like you to tell me whether you
consider
it entirely safe ... mostly safe ... mostly unsafe
... or
entirely unsafe. Here's the first one ...
[PRESS
ANY KEY TO CONTINUE]
************************************************************
Q:
COALSAF
How
about coal-burning power plants?
[IF NECESSARY:
"Do you consider coal-burning power plants
entirely
safe, mostly safe, mostly unsafe, or entirely
unsafe?]
1
Entirely safe
2
Mostly safe
3
Mostly unsafe
4
Entirely unsafe
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
OILSAF
How
about oil-burning power plants?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Do you consider oil-burning power plants
entirely
safe, mostly safe, mostly unsafe, or entirely
unsafe?]
1
Entirely safe
2
Mostly safe
3
Mostly unsafe
4
Entirely unsafe
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
NUKESAF
How
about nuclear power plants?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Do you consider nuclear power plants
entirely
safe, mostly safe, mostly unsafe, or entirely
unsafe?]
1
Entirely safe
2
Mostly safe
3
Mostly unsafe
4
Entirely unsafe
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
HYDROSAF
How
about hydroelectric power plants?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Do you consider hydroelectric power plants
entirely
safe, mostly safe, mostly unsafe, or entirely
unsafe?]
1
Entirely safe
2
Mostly safe
3
Mostly unsafe
4
Entirely unsafe
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
NUKTRAN2
Going
back through those four kinds of power plants, I'd
like
you to tell me whether you think each causes a great
deal of
pollution, some pollution, only a little pollution,
or no
pollution at all. Here we go ...
[PRESS
ANY KEY TO CONTINUE]
************************************************************
Q:
COALPOL
How
about coal-burning power plants?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Do you think coal-burning power plants cause
a great
deal of pollution, some pollution, only a little
pollution,
or no pollution at all?]
1 A
great deal
2 Some
3 Only
a little
4 None
at all
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
OILPOL
How
about oil-burning power plants?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Do you think oil-burning power plants cause
a great
deal of pollution, some pollution, only a little
pollution,
or no pollution at all?]
1 A
great deal
2 Some
3 Only
a little
4 None
at all
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
NUKEPOL
How
about nuclear power plants?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Do you think nuclear power plants cause a
great
deal of pollution, some pollution, only a little
pollution,
or no pollution at all?]
1 A
great deal
2 Some
3 Only
a little
4 None
at all
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
HYDROPOL
How
about hydroelectric power plants?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Do you think hydroelectric power plants
cause a
great deal of pollution, some pollution, only a
little
pollution, or no pollution at all?]
1 A
great deal
2 Some
3 Only
a little
4 None
at all
x (DO
NOT READ) Don't know
r (DO
NOT READ) No answer
************************************************************
Q:
GOVCLASS
The
First Amendment and other laws protect some of the
things
media like television, newspapers, radio and
magazines
do under certain circumstances but not under
others.
We'd
like to know how much, if any, protection you think the
law
should give to several of the things media sometimes do.
We're
not asking whether you personally approve of these
things.
We just want to know how much, if at all, you think
the law
should protect these things. Here's the first one ...
How
about when journalists report classified material that
the
government wishes to keep secret?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Should the law protect that all the time,
only
under certain circumstances, or not at all?]
1
Protect all the time
2
Protect under certain circumstances
3 Not
protect at all
X (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
R (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
VIOLENCE
How
about when newspapers or television stations run graphic
photographs
of violent events?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Should the law protect that all the time,
only
under certain circumstances, or not at all?]
1
Protect all the time
2
Protect under certain circumstances
3 Not
protect at all
X (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
R (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
CRITPOLS
How
about when journalists criticize political leaders?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Should the law protect that all the time,
only
under certain circumstances, or not at all?]
1
Protect all the time
2
Protect under certain circumstances
3 Not
protect at all
X (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
R (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
FOREIGN
How
about when journalists take sides with a foreign
government
against the position of the United States?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Should the law protect that all the time,
only
under certain circumstances, or not at all?]
1
Protect all the time
2
Protect under certain circumstances
3 Not
protect at all
X (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
R (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
CRITMIL
How
about when journalists criticize the military?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Should the law protect that all the time,
only
under certain circumstances, or not at all?]
1
Protect all the time
2
Protect under certain circumstances
3 Not
protect at all
X (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
R (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
NATSEC
How
about when journalists report stories about national
security
without government approval?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Should the law protect that all the time,
only
under certain circumstances, or not at all?]
1
Protect all the time
2
Protect under certain circumstances
3 Not
protect at all
X (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
R (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
SEXSONG
How
about when music stores sell albums that have sexually
explicit
lyrics?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Should the law protect that all the time,
only
under certain circumstances, or not at all?]
1
Protect all the time
2
Protect under certain circumstances
3 Not
protect at all
X (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
R (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
VIOLSONG
How
about when music stores sell albums that have violent
lyrics?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Should the law protect that all the time,
only
under certain circumstances, or not at all?]
1
Protect all the time
2
Protect under certain circumstances
3 Not
protect at all
X (DO
NOT READ) Don't know/not applicable
R (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
HEAVEN
Now, a
few questions about your beliefs. Do you believe in
life
after death?
1 Yes
2 No
x (DO
NOT READ) Don’t know
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
INHEAVEN
Do you
believe that some or all of the astronauts who
recently
died when the Space Shuttle Columbia was
destroyed
are now in heaven?
1 Yes
2 No
x (DO
NOT READ) Don’t know
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
ASTHINDU
Does
that include the Hindu member of the flight crew,
Kalpana
Chawla? [PRONOUNCED: kal-PAHN-uh SHAW-la]
[IF
NECESSARY: "Does your belief that some or all of the
Columbia
astronauts are now in heaven include the Hindu
member
of the flight crew, Kalpana Chawla?]
1
Yes
2 No
x (DO
NOT READ) Don’t know
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
ASTJEW
Does
that include the Jewish member of the flight crew, Ilan
Ramon?
[PRONOUNCED: EEE-lahn rah-MOAN]
[IF
NECESSARY: "Does your belief that some or all of the
Columbia
astronauts are now in heaven include the Jewish
member
of the flight crew, Ilan Ramon?]
1
Yes
2 No
x (DO
NOT READ) Don’t know
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
ASTCHAR
Does
that include the Charismatic [care-iz-MAT-ick]
Christian
member of the flight crew, Rick Husband?
[IF
NECESSARY: "Does your belief that some or all of the
Columbia
astronauts are now in heaven include the
Charismatic
Christian member of the flight crew, Rick
Husband?]
1
Yes
2 No
x (DO
NOT READ) Don’t know
r (DO
NOT READ) Refused
************************************************************
Q:
ASTUNIT
Does
that include the Unitarian [you-nih-TAIR-ee-uhn] member